Black Comedy
Chichester Festival Theatre,
then Old Vic Theatre, then Queen’s Theatre,
London, 1966.
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by Peter Shaffer, author of Black Comedy writes, in 1982...
One day in the early spring of 1965, with "The Royal Hunt of the
Sun" happily established in the repertory of the National
Theatre, I was asked by its masterly dramaturge Kenneth Tynan if I had
a one-act play for the company to accompany Strindberg's "Miss
Julie", which Maggie Smith and Albert Finney were proposing to
act during the coming season at Chichester. Without much
conviction, but with the sort of energy which Tynan always elicited
from me, I described my idea of a party given in a London flat, played
in Chinese darkness--full light--because of a power failure in the
building. We would watch the guests behave in a situation of
increasing chaos, but they would of course remain throughout quite
unable to see one another. Ever one to appreciate a theatrical
idea, Tynan dragged me off instantly to see Laurence Olivier, the
director of the National. In vain did I protest that there
really was no play, merely a convention, and that anyway I had to
travel immediately to New York to write a film script. Olivier
simply looked through me with his own Chinese and unseeing eyes, said
"It's all going to be thrilling!" and left the room.
In the event, it WAS thrilling, almost too much so. The stories
of rehearsing "Black Comedy" are legion and hilarious.
One day I shall set them down fully. Suffice it here to quote
Tynan on the whole experience: "This was farce rehearsed in farce
conditions." Due to difficulties of scheduling at
Chichester, we were offered very little rehearsal time and had to open
without even one public preview before the assembled critics of
England, on the very same stage where the year before we had been able
to present the Inca piece after ten weeks of preparation.
Despite this handicap, John Dexter directed the play with blazing
precision, and it was acted with unmatchable brio by Smith and Finney,
by Derek Jacobi as an incomparable Brindsley, and by Graham Crowden as
a savagely lunatic Colonel Melkett.
In composing "Black Comedy", I encountered one serious
problem. The reversal of light and dark was not in itself a
sufficiently sustaining idea to keep the play going for the required
length. In actuality, someone would, of course, produce a candle
and end the situation. What was needed was a reason for one of
the people to KEEP the others in the dark. From this necessity
arose the actual plot: the idea that the host [Brindsley] had
borrowed all the furniture in the room from an antique-collecting
neighbor [Harold, played by Finney] without telling him and that, on
the unexpected appearance of this dangerous neighbor, the poor host
had to return every scrap of it---chairs, tables, lamps, even a
sofa---in the dark and unaided, before he could restore the light
which would otherwise expose him as a thief. The gods really
blessed me with this solution. The resultant sequence of
furniture moving created some seven minutes of continuous laughter.
Indeed the first night turned into a veritable detonation of human
glee. A stern-looking middle-aged man sitting directly in front
of me suddenly fell out of his seat into the aisle during this section
of the play and began calling out to the actors in a voice weak from
laughing, "Oh stop it! Please, stop it!!" I
cannot remember a more pleasing thing ever happening to me inside a
theater....by Peter Shaffer...from an 1982 introduction to an
early book of his plays which included (up until that
time) "Black Comedy", "Royal Hunt of the Sun",
"Equus" and "Amadeus"...
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