Leyton County High School for Boys at Its Peak 
by Paul Estcourt 

Excerpt by Derek Jacobi  

1982

      My first memory of Leyton County High School and it’s formidable Commander coincided with my first successful performance as an actor.  I had taken my 11-plus by correspondence course, being confined to bed for many months during the crucial period of educational assessment by a rather virulent form of rheumatic fever.  The examiners had not given my efforts rave reviews and I was consigned to what was then known as “the pool.”  This merely meant that they couldn’t decide whether or not I was fitted for further education.  That decision was to be taken by the Headmaster of one of the Grammar Schools of my choice through personal interview.  Feeling that my best bet was to charm and intrigue rather than scholastically impress, my ensuing performance was designed to suggest a willing schoolboy, avid for learning and culture, cruelly struck down by a debilitating illness on the threshold of academic glory.  It worked.  John Cummings opened the door to seven happy and unforgettable years at a school which became quite literally a second home. 
     
I lived a mere half mile away, in the same road, and school very quickly became an extension of my life with my parents, both of whom relished and encouraged active participation in the “doings” of their one and only offspring.  When the Parents’ Association was formed they were among the first to stand up and be counted, my mother becoming secretary.  Teachers soon became friends (well, most of them) and extra curricular activities ensured that a school-day didn’t end at the final lesson bell.  I was incredibly lucky in the masters available at the time and one in particular, Bobby Brown, was to have an enduring influence on my career.  Against many, if not all, the odds he inherited and encouraged a theatrical tradition in a school dedicated mainly to maths, science and the manly sports of field and track.  Persistence eventually won his critics over and even John Cummings himself was a slightly reluctant convert.  A wonderful Headmaster, stern but approachable, austerity with a human face, terrifying in his wrath, a hawk-eyed defender of discipline and routine, whose smiles of approval were as valued as they were rare, his was the dominant personality of those years.  If he had a nickname, I never heard it, but on occasion Godzilla would have been apt.  I remember well the no-go area outside his study, stretching across the entrance hall, to traverse which was like braving the perils of the erstwhile Berlin Wall.  Mind you, he had a lot to contend with.  I remember one morning prayers, when instead of some uplifting and inspiring piece of classical music to send us all off to our days edification, we were treated by some comedian to Lena Horne.  We loved it, but such bravery was rare and the resultant facial and body language of our Headmaster were an object lesson to all actors.
      I recall visiting the school as an adult and fully fledged, reasonably successful actor and being rather irritated to hear myself still bluntly addressed as “Jacobi.”
      The importance of the Arts in schools is often a contentious platform, participation in which is sometimes accompanied by the disproportionate contempt of one’s contemporaries.  At LCHS the ratio of ‘yobs’ to gentlemen was fairly high and the hostility provoked in some dull breast, for instance, by my reading the morning lesson, or acting
Hamlet in the school play without dropping my “h’s”, was to say the least disheartening.  I have always been amazed and rather depressed that, from a school and staff of such splendor, so well led by a clever and caring warrior, so little was desired or gained by some of it’s children.  I wonder what became of them.  But, let it not be forgotten, the majority were eager to receive the best from the finest.  I wonder what became of them.
      Two areas of the school figure largely in my memory, the Library and the Hall.  The first because of many wonderful play readings and meetings with local luminaries like Joan Littlewood, but also for Scholarship level examinations and hours of contented study.  I was a bit of a ‘swot’ and frankly enjoyed studying.  I had a quick and retentive memory which was to help me greatly at Cambridge reading History—and of course in learning my lines.  The Hall, as well as being another place where examinations were held, where morning assembly was attended, was also the scene of all the theatrical highlights of my school life.  Those boards, trod with such trepidation and terror many a time and oft, those trestle tables, strewn with materials and costumes and frantically sewing mothers on the night before we opened, my own included, those petty jealousies if Anne Boleyn had more frocks than Queen Katherine, or if the second murderer looked more impressive than
Macbeth, those rows of proud parents and the performance watching their gilded cherubs tearing a passion to tatters and making up in enthusiasm and energetic noise what they lacked in expertise, and finally receiving the acclaim of their adoring public backstage after the show in the gym changing room.  This was the Hall to where the annual school dance would separate the men from the boys and only the bravest would dare ask the girls for a dance and where the remembered strains of the last waltz can still bring a nostalgic lump to my throat.
      Not only did John Cummings and his merry band manage to get me to University they also catapulted me into the professional theatre via the Edinburgh Festival in 1957.  That year I, regretfully, left school and had to grow up (not entirely, of course, because actors never do).  Bobby Brown’s school production of
Hamlet appeared on the Festival Fringe to great accolades and years later I was told that my existence then had been duly noted by the Godlike Olivier himself.  I was just 18 and after my three years at Cambridge I “turned pro” and became a child again.
      I remember LCHS with affection, warmth and gratitude too deep for my words.  It formed and informed me.  It enriched not only mine but also my parents lives.  It’s greatness was a reflection of those who served it.  It deserves to be remembered.

 DEREK JACOBI – LEFT LCHS IN 1957  

 

The Actors Are Come Hither  By Bobby Brown 

      I was very lucky to inherit, when appointed to LCHS in 1952, in my function of ‘looking after the Drama,’ a veritable posse of thrusting, questing young thespians previously guided, and thrashed on and reined in, by Martial Rose.  I had glimpses of him and them rehearsing Macbeth and recalled later that I’d seen a very young Derek Jacobi sitting on a bench near the gym waiting to tear on with a lantern as a storm-tossed Fleance.  We all have to start somewhere!  Martial was almost on his way to lecture at Bretton Hall in Yorkshire, there to prepare a remarkable new acting edition of The Wakefield Mystery Cycle, which Bernard Miles put on, to great acclaim, at his then fairly new Mermaid Theatre in Puddle Dock.  Later Martial became Principal of King Alfred’s College, Winchester.
      LCHS, like many other hard-working schools, had no Drama Department as such.  For English staff it obviously ‘got into’ classroom teaching but it was otherwise an after-hours activity.  I came flushed with a heady spate of acting and directing at University—and then got down to preparing the annual play.
      Stalwart exceptions apart (bless their socks they looked all right!), those who enjoyed drama seemed quick at line-learning so that production points and character development became synonymous:  and there was always an eager, skilled stage management, lighting and music crew.
      One could clearly take a few risks. So we lunged into one of Shakespeare’s stickiest plays (not that he wrote it all!)
Henry VIII, which even now rarely gets an airing—and only recently came to (professional) grief.  Immediately the task was lightened by the availability of obvious casting (though the actors’ parents may not have agreed!) in the main roles.  Donald Langdon was a ‘born’ Tudor Prince—albeit resident normally at a pub in the Balls Pond Road, Cardinal Wolsey was a pushover for John Punson (who fancied politics anyway) and John Freestone, might easily have descended from the Archbishop Cranmer he enacted.  The distaff side was no problem either:  Graham Smith accepted banishment as queen Katharine with considerable poignancy and Jacobi—Fleance now transmogrified into an Old Lady held the infant Elizabeth (a mere bundle) in ‘her’ arms; while Shakespeare’s most sycophantic pronouncements were made.  There was appropriate period music and dancing.  Many mothers had done unbelievable things to pieces of cloth to assemble the Tudor touches.
      What next?  I recall a ridiculously long double-bill comprising both Christopher Fry (in vogue at the time via
The Lady’s Not For Burning) and Marlowe:  i.e. A Phoenix Too Frequent (Master Jacobi as an irreverent very Welsh maid doing curious things among Greek tombs) and a ‘slashed’ version of Dr. Faustus.  Mothers had been hard at it with the needles and thread, again.  The late Raymond Swain (a thoroughly mature young Methodist) embodied the scholar’s dilemma in a most remarkable way.  No one really wanted to play Helen of Troy because she merely had to look exceptionally beautiful.
      Perhaps the jolliest play done was Miles Malleson’s version of Moliere’s
The Miser.  For Roger Collinson the title role was a halfway house to his later Polonius.  Pinero’s The Magistrate ran it a close second for fortunate casting:  D.J. was still among the ‘ladies,’ having a whale of a mock-censorious time, encountering their menfolk in a far from respectable dining establishment.
      I’m pretty sure I never, at the time, made sufficient acknowledgements of the support, artistry and sheer hard labour of my colleagues or of the lads, who did so much unseen work.  For sure I took Peter De Ritter for granted both at Leyton and further north (He became a fine local head teacher later).  His skill in costuming and make-up was miraculous.
      And so to
Hamlet though meanwhile there had been excerpts from Thorton Wilder’s Our Town—at that time not ‘done’ in England since its 1930’s appearance in America, and a raunchy stab at Coward’s Fumed Oak, with Ronnie Bloomfield as the husband who walked out on his horrid womenfolk and awful child (the fretful Stephen Merritt).
      There was also the esoteric The Last of the Incas.  Contact with the controversial, renowned Professor (George) Wilson Knight—whose discerning studies of Shakespeare and Byron (in particular) had held me captive revealed that he’d written a play—which had only once been staged.  He gave me a copy.  I immediately began to ‘fillet’ it.  He received my excisions with alarm but since this was preceded by absolute horror I eventually moved him towards grudging agreement, and modest participation.
      He even connived at my approaching The Peruvian Embassy in order to obtain temporary loan of some very curious ‘props’, such as prayer-threads and an embossed religious robe of rather mere historical value than one usually found stored in the staff room locker.
      The play dealt with the shameful treatment by the invading Spaniards of the last Inca Emperor, Atahualpa.  I suppose one might say it was a rather long-winded study in deceit and treachery.  (Alas Peter Shaffer’s Inca play later rendered it a museum piece by comparison).  But it received sturdy performances and Master Jacobi ‘came good’ in his first sizeable thoroughly masculine part as the realist Spaniard, De Soto.  Tim Alien emerged as a thoughtful unworldly ruler.  The ‘sound track’ provided a field day for assistants Malcolm Billingsley and Fred Goodland (the latter a doughty recording specialist and professional film editor in later years).  Weird recorded singing by the alleged Inca Princes Uma Sumac—in control of 3 ½ octaves vocally fought a battle.  Professor Knight wondered what was hitting him—but he was such a trusting man (constantly afraid that he’d die incapacitated and in abject poverty) that he probably took Leyton’s truncation of his ‘great epic’ as a Freudian experience he was fated not to avoid, sooner or later.
      Next to Edinburgh I’d never missed a Festival there since its 1947 inception and there in 1956, it occurred to me ‘nothing venture, nothing win.’  What was talent for if not to be displayed?  The Parable of the Talents (i.e. ‘woe betide you if you bury it!’) seemed to encourage a move from Essex Road to Auld Reekie, albeit briefly, as an acting scene.
      Part of the secret, one was frequently conscious, of the drama’s success at LCHS was the underlying, ceaselessly active aid of the Parents’ Association.  I always had the feeling that John Cummings bewitched them.  They provided funds, they catered, they raised enthusiasm . . . his eagle eyes rolled, they responded and there was never the remotest conception of their even expecting to be thanked—though they were.  So there was a safety net for showing the LCHS flag over the Border.
      Hamlet was ‘tried out’ at LCHS.  It can rarely fail unless it’s abjectly awful. But there was no fear of that.  Casting, by steady growth over the years, was obvious, though of course, a good deal depended upon Derek Jacobi as the Prince.  I came to an understanding with the Edinburgh Academy for the play’s occupancy for 2 ½ weeks, and found communal accommodation for most of the company.
      By sheer luck the Festival’s own flagship—the Assembly Hall—ran on to the rocks:  or, rather, the production, The Hidden King, presented there did.
      The critics (by grapevine contact) began to attend. By the first weekend no seat was available for the rest of the run.
      But human nature wants a double dose.  So what next?  After the peak of popularity why not the almost unknown?
      So I plunged the LCHS ‘little eyases’ into the murky
Measure For Measure—an interesting play and a veritable teaser.  The part of the pure Isabella must have been envisaged for a particular boy actor—and it did work.
      Meanwhile, Master Jacobi had got wider experience by a season with Michael Croft’s National Youth Theatre, as Prince Hal in Henry IV (1).  Nevertheless, though now on the verge of university (St. John’s College, Cambridge) D.J. agreed to say goodbye to LCHS and friends by playing the ‘whited sepulchre’ Angelo in Measure for Measure.  The part then passed into the hands of Alex Clements.  He had recently gained great credit from his performance in The Clandestine Marriage (Garrick & Colman), endowing an 18th Century parvenu with crusty humor, using ever-developing expertise.  (He went on to lecture in the Manchester Polytechnic Drama Department).
      Alas, the play did not ‘draw,’ though it did decently.  I remember well something of a running argument that transpired between John Cummings and myself over the purchase (not just a hire) of a questionable set of virginals because of my sins.  I was a stickler (is one not still such?) for authenticity. 
Measure for Measure is a ‘black’ play, occasioned by years of London plague and representing the new darker world of James I after that of Elizabeth.
      Even the music had to be right—and there it was up in the gallery at the Academy, costing a fortune!  Virginals are not good for economy!
      My ‘reign’ ended shortly after, too.  I will always, however, be indebted, to LCHS.
      My linkage with a magazine of the 1950s and early 1960s, called the Elizabethan, brought in actors from ‘outside.’  A joint
Twelfth Night was performed at the Edinburgh Festival of 1960—and even after that, since I was then a Head of English in what was then Westmorland, a collaboration took place between north and south.  In fact, a marriage too.
      The unflinchingly resourceful stage manager at LCHS, Grant Allen (now a Head Teacher in Lincolnshire) married an ‘actress’ from Kirkby Stephen, and went on to ‘stage manage’ her as Goneril in
King Lear at the next Edinburgh Festival 1962; after he’d given sterling aid to a joint Macbeth—rehearsed in LCHS and then taken north.  Finally, another Twelfth Night followed.
     When I returned to LCHS to see a later play, Andrew Best was talentedly in the saddle and the Richard II I saw had, in its cast, the young man who was soon to be first clarinet in The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and to make the recording of Mozart’s Clarinet concerto which is most critics’ choice—Antony Pay.
      Of members of staff who actively participated at Leyton and in Edinburgh, I happily remember Jack Moulden, whose expertise and ‘hard grind’ in set provision and general management robbed him of many otherwise free hands and sturdy Jack Nicholas whose performance as a friar in Measure for Measure (in Edinburg) must have given him more to think about than he’d envisaged.       
      And to who should or could I have turned to for sagacious comment and shrewd, considered, witty criticism . . . and continuing encouragement . . . regarding all matters (not merely thespian) but Jack Meltzer.
      Looking back (where else can one look?) I marvel at the most uncommon talents of Derek Jacobi; and many others in a kindred sphere, such as John Lill.  

By Antony Hurst 

      I taught at Leyton County High School for Boys for only one academic year, 1961-1962.  It was my first ever paid employment and I didn’t do particularly well as a teacher, though this had a great deal more to do with me than the school.  But there was one aspect of my year there which meant a great deal to me and which I still remember both with pleasure and with pride; as well as teaching English, I was also in charge of drama school.
      I came to Leyton straight from Cambridge University, where acting in and directing plays had been my main spare-time activity.  I was very lucky to have been there during its dramatic golden age, and I still have programmes in which my name is listed alongside those of Derek Jacobi, Ian McKellen, John Clease, Eleanor Bron, Miriam Margolleys, Peter Cook, and Tim Brooke Taylor.  This had its drawbacks as the competition for leading roles was intense, but on balance I was pleased to have been a small fish in such an exciting and glamorous pond, and I came down wanting more of it.
      So I arrived in Leyton deeply committed to drama as a source of excitement and meaning, and armed with standards that would not have shamed the West End.  The fact that the school was able to respond did not amaze me at the time, because I somehow assumed that the school’s dramatic inheritance and tradition were normal.  But in retrospect what I found was awesome:  Derek Jacobi’s LCHS performance of Hamlet was still talked about beyond the bounds of E10, and his mother was still school wardrobe mistress and ready to offer support and inspiration to anyone willing to continue the tradition.
      During my first term I directed the big school play, Terrence Rattingan’s “Adventure Story” about Alexander the Great.  It went down very well, and a number of my Cambridge theatrical friends who came to see it were very impressed by the boys’ work.  The only problem was who should be awarded the prize for being the best actor:  Derek Jacobi, who presented the award, gave it to Gerry Hodgson for his performance as Alexander, but had difficulty in overriding a more intense performance from Alan Booth, very much in Derek’s own mould.
      But what was more remarkable was the dramatic year didn’t stop there.  The group of boys who acted in “Adventure Story,” and also a few who hadn’t, wanted to continue to put on plays.  There was no real possibility of repeating the enormous effort that goes into mounting a full-scale production, so we invented a new format instead.  We put on a further seven or eight plays as dramatized readings, with the cast performing with their books in their hands, but in full costume and on a properly lit set constructed at nil cost from whatever bits and pieces we were able to find.  In order to keep the demands on our time to a reasonable minimum we restricted our rehearsals to the inside of a week, and we did a single performance to the fifth and sixth forms on a Friday afternoon.  Later on in the academic year we decided that we needed real females to play the female parts, so we brought in some girls from the other Leyton County High School, and their sixth formers came to see the performances as well.
      In this way we performed Anouilh’s
Antigone, Sophocles’ Oedipus, Miller’s Death of a Salesman, something by Ibsen and something by Harold Pinter:  I can’t remember them all.  Even with this minimal amount of rehearsal and effort we were able to turn out very exciting productions, because the actors were individually very talented, and they had learned how to work well together as a group and how to play to their sixth form audience.  I certainly enjoyed it, and I think they all did too.  And in retrospect it seems an amazing achievement.

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