DEREK JACOBI, Claudius to Millions Makes his Broadway Debut

By John Simon  
New York Magazine, September,
1980 

      Derek Jacobi sits in his press agent’s office, and his coloring—his face and his clothes—is not just natural, but better than that:   It’s British natural.  Earth tones, but understated earth tones, like those of nature in England. This understatement sets off all the more the ironic lines around the mouth and the darting glitter of the eyes.  An alert, amused, accessory-before-the-fact kind of glitter, to help life along its astonishing, provocative, merry way.

      Surprisingly, this cheerfully self-possessed actor is a Hamlet specialist.  Five times in his relatively short life (Jacobi is 41), he has played that not altogether melancholy Dane, and even his first appearance on Broadway, this season, as the protagonist of Nikolai Erdman’s The Suicide—a kind of anti-heroic Hamlet—is a consequence of Jacobi’s Shakespearean work.

      But what may prove to be the pivot in Jacobi’s career has nothing to do with the Elizabethan stage.  It was the tube.  His New York debut is greatly anticipated because of the enormous acclaim he received for his performance in the title role of PBS’s I, Claudius.  His transformation from a stuttering blunderer to the emperor of Rome, played out in thirteen episodes on national television, held his American audience in thrall, and his face, if not his name, is now known everywhere.  Jacobi became an instant star; two decades of distinguished acting are no match for a single televised success.

      “It’s a state of affairs one doesn’t wholly approve,” says Jacobi, who claims he’s never before played Broadway because no one had asked him to until now.  “But it sort of has to be that way, doesn’t it?  You can become a highly applauded stage actor, but if you haven’t had mass exposure, most people won’t know who you are.”

      It is doubtful, once The Suicide opens October 9 at the ANTA, that the Jacobi name will ever again be less familiar than the countenance to which it belongs.  The play, written in Russia 50 years ago and immediately banned there, features Jacobi as an unemployed citizen who considers killing himself only to discover that all his friends, for a variety of reasons, want him to do just that.  It is a rich, largely comic role, one which Jacobi describes as “part classical, part modern,” a mixture he finds quite “appealing.”

      “In the last four or five years, I’ve done more classical roles than ever,” he says.  “But I see myself as an actor who acts, and it doesn’t really matter what type of role it is.”

      Jacobi wanted to act ever since he was taken as a tot to see his first pantomime.  The bug that had merely nibbled before bit hard when the seventeen-year-old played his primal prince in Edinburgh.  Jacobi was merely a secondary-school student then, but his performance earned many left-handed compliments. Nevertheless, he went off to Cambridge and, as the British say, “read” history.  But he also did a lot of acting around the university and never seriously thought he would become a historian.  As a historian, though, he still likes to read history books (and light novels) while waiting interminably on a movie set for shooting to begin.  This background serves him well, providing the period sense he brings to many historical roles, from Claudius to Hamlet and beyond.

      Jacobi was one of the few Cantabs who made it directly upon graduation into the theater—in his case into the Birmingham Rep, where he made his professional debut in 1960.  It was Laurence Olivier who discovered the young Jacobi in Birmingham and hired him for the first Chichester Festival, to play, among others, the good Brother Martin in Saint Joan.  Out of the Chichester Festival the National Theatre was to evolve, and it included Derek Jacobi.  For nine years he played a variety of challenging roles at the Old Vic and at Chichester, where he first caught my admiring attention as Felipillo in The Royal Hunt of the Sun.  But, at the end of that ennead, he decided to strike out on his own.

      Among the first of his independent performances were Oedipus and Mr. Puff in the double bill Oedipus Rex and The Critic.  This bravura combination had been originated by Olivier for the Old Vic some quarter century earlier and not seen since.  On opening night Jacobi got a congratulatory telegram signed “Larry” that read: “You cheeky bastard!”  Jacobi had considered rejoining the National at the end of this Wanderjahr but by that time Olivier had quit, so he went on to other things, including movies and television.  He finds film acting less enjoyable than the stage because it does not allow you to create fully your own performance.  On the stage it’s all up to you:  From top to toe, you stand, act, and, sometimes, fall before an audience, and what it sees is what you get back in recognition or remonstrance.  “I’ve heard that New York audiences are hard to please,” Jacobi says.  “But what I like about the theater is that it is two-way traffic.”  As for television, it is a half-way house between the independence of the stage and the dependence of film, but it can be great fun, as Claudius and the recent Richard II for the BBC-PBS Shakespeare series certainly were.

      Jacobi will be back on PBS this season, starring, once again, in Hamlet.  Because of television’s very nature, one might well expect this to be the most widely viewed Hamlet ever performed.  But Jacobi has already reached what must be Shakespeare’s largest audience.  Last year, he toured China.  We did a live Hamlet on TV that was seen by 100 million people,” Jacobi recalls. “One of the most remarkable things was that the Chinese couldn’t get over the fact that we had different costumes from the Olivier movie, which they had seen.  It was difficult for them to accept that there was more than one way of doing it.”

      And so it’s Broadway now for our five-time Hamlet, with his fifth Dane to air more or less simultaneously on Channel 13.  Has his interpretation of Hamlet changed over the years?  Not radically, but Jacobi says he has made the fine line between feigned and real madness even finer.  When asked what parts he most looks forward to, Jacobi mentions Macbeth, Coriolanus, Lear, Peer Gynt, and Cyrano de Bergerac—if not now, to come; the readiness is all. Who was it who said that?

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